*Question T2C01:
[97.103(a)] When do FCC rules NOT apply to the operation of an amateur station?*  

*Correct Answer is  D: FCC rules always apply*  

### AI Response: (may contain errors)  

The correct answer to the question is:

**D: FCC rules always apply.**

### Explanation:

1. **Why the correct answer is correct:**
   - The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules govern all amateur radio operations in the United States. This includes all types of operations, whether they are for emergency services, public service, or regular amateur use. There are no exceptions to this rule; therefore, FCC regulations are always in effect for amateur stations.

2. **Why the other choices are incorrect:**
   - **A: When operating a RACES station**  
     RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service) operations are still subject to FCC rules. While RACES allows amateur operators to assist in emergencies, it does not exempt them from compliance with FCC regulations.
   
   - **B: When operating under special FEMA rules**  
     Even when operating under FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) guidelines, amateur operators must adhere to FCC rules. FEMA may provide specific operational guidelines, but these do not override FCC regulations.
   
   - **C: When operating under special ARES rules**  
     ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) operations also require compliance with FCC rules. ARES may have its own operational protocols, but these do not exempt operators from FCC regulations.

### Summary:
- FCC rules apply at all times to amateur radio operations, regardless of the context (emergency or otherwise). Understanding this principle is crucial for compliance and responsible operation as an amateur radio operator.