*Question E1B09:
[97.407] Which amateur stations may be operated under RACES rules?*  

*Correct Answer is  C: Any FCC-licensed amateur station certified by the responsible civil defense organization for the area served*  

### AI Response: (may contain errors)  

Under the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) rules, the operation of amateur stations is specifically regulated to ensure effective communication during emergencies. Here's a breakdown of the correct answer and why the other choices are incorrect:

1. **Correct Answer: C**  
   - **Explanation**: Any FCC-licensed amateur station can operate under RACES rules, but it must be certified by the responsible civil defense organization for the area it serves. This certification ensures that the station is recognized and authorized to participate in emergency communications, which is crucial for coordinated disaster response.

2. **Why the Other Choices are Incorrect**:
   - **Choice A**: "Only those club stations licensed to Amateur Extra class operators"  
     - This is incorrect because RACES operation is not limited to club stations or to those licensed to Amateur Extra class operators. Any licensed amateur station, regardless of the operator's class, can participate if certified by the civil defense organization.
   
   - **Choice B**: "Any FCC-licensed amateur station except a Technician class"  
     - This is incorrect because Technician class operators are not excluded from RACES operations. All classes of FCC-licensed amateur stations can participate if they have the necessary certification.
   
   - **Choice D**: "Only stations meeting the FCC Part 97 technical standards for operation during an emergency"  
     - While it is true that stations must comply with FCC Part 97 technical standards, this choice is misleading. The key requirement for RACES operation is certification by the civil defense organization, not just technical compliance.

3. **Useful Rule of Thumb**:
   - For RACES operation, focus on the certification by the civil defense organization rather than the class of license or specific technical standards. This ensures that the station is part of an organized emergency response effort.

Understanding these distinctions helps ensure that amateur radio operators are prepared to effectively contribute to emergency communications when needed.